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End-of-Year Highlights

A look back to 2025's most popular charts.

Gabriel Cohen
8 min read

As 2025 draws to a close, we’re continuing our annual tradition of reviewing the most popular charts we published this year. These charts span the political, financial, economic, and cultural worlds, and were the ones you all shared with your networks the most in 2025.

January

Scatter plot comparing average annual wages and work hours per person, showing Mexican employees work more than their counterparts in almost every other OECD country | Sources: OECD, Latinometrics
Countries with higher wages work less hours

To kick off this year, we looked at work-life balance by plotting out annual hours worked versus wages. What’d we find? Well, despite working more than in (almost) every other OECD member country, Mexican workers earn the least across the organization.


February

Chile’s economy powers a thriving stock market

This was a whirlwind year for global equities, so we decided to track Latin American stock exchanges. Chile serves as a bit of an outlier in that its publicly-traded domestic companies have a combined market capitalization greater than its GDP—leaving it in pleasant company such as Japan.


March

Treemap showing total units of cars exported from Mexico by global automakers in 2024, with US-based companies contributing the largest share | Sources: INEGI, Latinometrics
Global automakers fuel Mexico's 3.5M car exports

As trade tensions spiked in North America, an analysis of the Mexican vehicle industry revealed that the Big 3 US automanufacturers – Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors – were the largest car exporters in Mexico, undercutting the idea that foreign firms are the only ones hurt by import tariffs.


April

Treemap chart comparing coffee production by country and region, where Latin America produces over half the world's coffee, led by Brazil.
Latin America produces over half the world's coffee

If there’s one thing people tend to love, it’s commodity charts. Some would say Latinometrics first made its bones on the back of pineapple or blueberry charts, and our coffee chart this year was no exception. We loved unpacking the way in which Latin America is maintaining its lead over other world regions in terms of production—and we especially loved seeing you all argue in the comments about why your coffee was superior to others’.


May

Horizontal bar chart comparing output per hour worked across Latin American economies, showing Puerto Rico as the most productive | Sources: ILO, Latinometrics
Latin America's most productive economies

While we got some flack for our reported results on Cuba (blame the numbers, not us), this chart on productivity across Latin America served as an interesting lens into the countries driving high per-capita output—and those falling behind. Perhaps most intriguing is Puerto Rico’s high position, a likely relic of its unique development path as a US territory.


June

Line graph comparing per capita electricity generation from solar across several countries, showing Chile's generation significantly exceeds others | Sources: Ember, Our World in Data, Latinometrics
Chile went solar and never looked back

In keeping with the tradition of highlighting success stories, Chile eked out another win as the clear solar champion of Latin America. Electricity generation from solar energy has skyrocketed over the last decade, aided by a 100-megawatt photovoltaic solar plant in the Atacama Desert, which has more solar potential than anywhere else in the world.


July

Bar chart comparing GDP in 2022, where US Latinos' GDP would rank as the world's 5th largest economy.
US Latinos would be world's 5th largest economy

By far the chart which gets us the most love at events across the United States, this macroeconomic chart holds up the 65M Latinos living in the country and treats them as the serious economic bloc and consumer base that they are. Minority or not, the Latino demographic in the US towers above the GDP of any country in Latin America, as well as most around the world.


August

Bogota's airport is now Latin America's busiest

By all accounts, Colombia is the heart of Latin America, blending together Pacific and Caribbean coasts at the doorway to South America and with a piece of the Amazon rainforest no less. While this may hold fewer benefits than, say, sitting on mountains of lithium, the country’s central position has helped its capital city’s airport surpass Brazilian and Mexican competitors to become Latin America’s most-visited airport.


September

🛒 Supermarkets
Latin America's most profitable supermarkets

The supermarket game is serious stuff across Latin America. FEMSA is opening four new OXXO locations per day, yet is outperformed in terms of sales and return on assets by Walmart. In Brazil, meanwhile, the local subsidiary of French multinational Carrefour serves as the country’s biggest private employer, counting over 150K employees nationwide.


October

Bubble chart comparing yearly Foreign Direct Investment outflows across Latin American countries, showing Brazil and Chile as the largest investors | Sources: CEPAL, Latinometrics
Brazil and Chile are LatAm's biggest investors

Fed up with people only ever talking about Latin America as an investment destination, we decided to switch things up by taking a look at FDI outflows. Once again, Chile is the success story, as institutional strength and macroeconomic stability have led to Latin America’s fifth-largest economy averaging over half the annual outflows of a far larger country like Brazil.


November

Bubble map comparing Latin American migration to Spain, showing Venezuela and Colombia send the most emigrants | Sources: Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración, Latinometrics
Latin America's migration to Spain

Migration is never not a hot topic for Latin America, and this year was no exception to say the least. Instead of looking at the oft over-explored US border, we chose to analyze the tens of thousands of Hispanics – and even some Brazilians – seeking Spanish citizenship.


December

Where do Argentina's migrants come from?

In keeping with the immigration focus, our biggest chart this month was about the international migrant stock of Argentina, which has welcomed over a million foreigners and over half a million Paraguayans in particular.

On behalf of the entire Latinometrics team, we thank you for your continued support and interest in our charts. Happy holidays, and may you continue to Visualize Latin America’s Potential.